language:nulsaa_vi_raiken

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Nulsaa Vi Raiken

This article is always a WIP. Whatever is here is canon however.

Nulsaa vi Raiken is the language used by the Raiken and is the national language of the Raiconian Alliance.

They speak the true true.

The Raiken utilize a phonetic alphabet, where each symbol is attached to a specific sound, thus, there is only one correct pronunciation for every word. Additionally, many sounds are bound to specific classes of words or categories. Generally speaking, the longer a word is, the more specific it is.

To quote a wise tree, “It takes a long time to say anything (in Old Entish), and we never say anything that isn't worth taking a long time to say.” Raiken typically speak rather slow, as their tongue requires them to clearly enunciate each sound to convey proper meaning. Thus, they do not typically string out long, elaborate sentences, as it takes a while to say.

These general rules apply throughout the language.

Sound Assignments

The Raiken assign specific sounds to specific parts of speech or categories of words. This streamlines their language and makes it easier to identify what someone is saying without actually knowing the word, if one knows how sounds are assigned.

Category/Part of Speech Sounds
Body r, e, d
Mind k, y, æ
World s, u, n
Sky a:, w, m
Life t, l, h
Kin i, f, p
Heavens Rule of Heavens
Articles z
Conjunctions v
Prepositions g, d3 (j)
Question b
Opposite, Not 'Zs'

Rule of Opposition

The Raiken recognize that the world works with opposing forces in most circumstances. As such, any word that has an opposite must utilize the appropriate opposing sound, where applicable. The last vowel in a word is always the vowels in opposition. Oppositions are not bound to any particular rule or category.

Opposition Assignments
a: u
Ou i:
e i
ə æ

Rule of Singularity & Major/Minor

No two words can have the same meaning, except in special circumstances. Rather, words can be sub-minor, minor, neutral, major, and super major. Major/Minor is utilized to stress the power or weakness of any particular word, such as the difference in walking, jogging, and strolling.

Major/Minor has its own sound and subminor and supermajor possess an opposing modifier. These modifiers are typically allowed to be attached to any word in the Raiken language, as they are designed to simply indicate power/weakness or stress. However, constant usage from an individual will likely warrant a confused look.

Subminor Minor Major Supermajor
Zsur Zsu Zsa Zsar

Rule of Heavens

Any word assigned to the category of 'Heavens' is permitted to begin with any sound, foregoing the usual sound assignments.

Rule of the Mother Runes

The Mother Runes are ancient and they bear some influence on the modern tongue. Any word that derives its meaning directly from the Mother Runes is permitted to forego the usual sound assignments.

Plurality and Possessive

To make a word plural, add an ' S' ' before the word. If the word begins with a vowel, add ' Sa' ' instead.

  • Storm - Aeruz
  • Storms - S'aeruz

To indicate that an item is possessed by another, attach the proper noun or pronoun that the item is possessed by. It is not incorrect to use ‘vi’ instead. This edits pronunciation and technical meaning, but still indicates possessive. This is usually used for decorum, if anything.

  • Home - Tamia
  • My Home - Tamia'raka
  • Your Home - Tamia'raku
  • Your Home - Tamia vi Raku

Below are all the assembled words of the language, separated into parts of speech, as well as some other choice selections and some additional rules where applicable.

Pronouns are words that are able to take the place of a noun.

English Translation
I Raka
You Raku
He Ineru
She Inera
We Inras
They Inrus
It Rak
Someone Rako
Everybody Raki

Articles are words that precede/modify nouns. All articles start with ' V '.

English Translation
A/An Za
The Zuras
Many Zato
All Zekar
Some Zeker
None Zekur

Conjunctions links sentences together. All conjunctions start with ' V '.

Coordinating Conjunctions
English Translation
For Ver
And Vuru
Nor Vura(æ)
But Vor
Or Vura
Yet Vo
So Va
Subordinating Conjunctions/Conjunctive Adverbs
English Translation
Before Vonvor
After Vonvir
Because Vesh
That Vukza
This Vukzu
Also Vurum
However Vorov
Still Vod
Though Visi
If Ve
Of Vi
Until Vodi
Than Vera
Then Vom
Rather Vari
Instead Varin
With Vurui
As Vot
Only Vek
Once Var
Since Vomsu
Unless Vorok
Where Vakem
While Votm
Hence/Thus Vomv
Therefore Veshik
Finally Vomrar
As If Vot've
Only If Vek've

Prepositions describe the relationship between the noun and other words in a sentence. Many prepositions work in opposition with each other. Prepositions start with 'G' and 'J'.

English Translation
Over Gunas
Under Junus
Inside/In Gan
Outside/Out Jun
Up Guv
Down Jav
Left Guk
Right Jak
North Gavo
South Javi
East Gako
West Jaki
Beside/By Geniz
Opposite Jenoz
Near Go
Far Ji
Off Ged
On Jid
From Jari
To Garo
At Jas
Across Jen
Against Gin
Into Gan'garo
Onto Jun'garo
During Gotm

These words are used to ask a question. By using one, a question mark is implied with the statement. These words may not be used outside of question-asking. All question words start with 'B'. Any word can be used to ask a question by swapping the first letter with 'B'.

If the question results in the verb coming before the noun it is attached to, the verb is still conjugated as if it was linked to that noun. The link between these words is shown with a hyphen, though this does not affect pronunciation. If there are multiple verbs linked to the same noun, conjugate all of them appropriately.

English Translation
Who Baki
What Bak
When Bey
Where Bakem
How Bar
Why Bor
Which Bizi

Verb Conjugation

Raiken use verb conjugation to attach verbs an appropriate noun. Endings for the word may change based on the noun in question. Verbs are conjugated into present tense. To conjugate a verb, remove the ending and replace it with the proper conjugation.

Ending I (Raka) You (Raku) She (Inera) He (Ineru) We (Inas) They (Inras) It (Rak)
“ -ro ” -roa -rou -ras -rus -vos -vis -ra
“ -sa ” -sar -sur -sok -sik -rasa -rasu -saa
“ -ir ” -irka -irku -iru -ira -saka -saku -iro
“ -sk ” -ska -sku -sko -ski -skor -skir -sk

Past/Future Tense

It is important to remember that tense comes before plurality.

  • To indicate past tense for a verb or any other applicable word, add an ' a ' before the word.
  • To indicate future tense for a verb or any other applicable word, add an ' e ' before the word.

Examples are as follows:

  • I defend - Raka sarsk
  • I defended - Raka a'sarsk
  • I will defend - Raka e'sarsk

Imperative

Issuing a command is done by using any verb without conjugation and in its 'true' form. To do so, remove the ending (-ro,-sa,-ir, -sk) from the verb.

Examples

  • Speak! - Nul!

Adding 'ing' onto a Verb

All verbs can be modified by simply adding 'Za' before the verb. Add 'Z' if the verb already begins with a vowel. Conjugating the verb that is being modified is not necessary.

Example

  • I am fighting - Raka rakisska zadelsir.

Verbs are action words. This list is in alphabetical order.

to be Ruissk
to have Tatsk
to do Atarsk
to say Nulsk
to go Celsk
to know Isamsk
to see Birsk
to want Lorsk
to die Tysk
to defend Sarsk
English Verb Translation
to add Delsa
to agree Taro
to aim Kycir
to allow
to appear Asvero
to ask Cizir
to be Ruissk
to be (able) Kemsk
to become Swiaro
to believe Lero
to bless Corsa
to break Ossksa
to bring
to build Sakro
to call Caro
to change Swir
to choose Cauro
to climb Absa
to close Ranir
to come Namir
to conquer Atpero
to consider
to continue
to could Culsa
to cover Anir
to create Saro
to cut Savsa
to deceive Yawir
to defend Sarsk
to die Tysk
to do Atask
to draw Cero
to drink Polsa
to expect
to fall Atharo
to feel Wyrsa
to fight Delsir
to find Rilir
to fix Moro
to follow Lorask
to get Oraro
to give Oriro
to go Celsk
to grow Quaro
to happen
to have Taisk
to hear Rizsa
to help Namuro
to hold Nekir
to include
to keep Finusa
to kill
to know Asamsk
to lead Norask
to learn Latsa
to leave Diaro
to lend Lenir
to like Deskir
to live Awumir
to look Tersa
to lose
to love Rynir
to make Unaro
to may
to mean
to meet
to move Qesuro
to offer
to open Assaro
to play Athsa
to provide
to put Neuro
to reach
to read Lorsa
to remain
to remember Polisir
to run Ranir
to say Nulsk
to see Wirsk
to seem
to sell Hiyir
to send Athnir
to serve Sarsa
to set
to should Sulsa
to show Cemir
to sit Onsa
to stand Ansa
to start Sysa
to stay Eldir
to stop Eldaro
to subtract Yelsa
to take Tharo
to teach Letsa
to tell Fevsa
to think Aoro
to trade Lensa
to try Ronsa
to turn Meldir
to understand
to use
to wait Ucir
to walk Adir
to watch Toro
to will
to win Rolir
to work Athir
to would Wulsa
to write Angsa
Number Translation
1 Zar
2 Zara
3 Zaro
4 Zas
5 Zasi
6 Zasu
7 Zak
8 Zake
9 Zaka(æ)
10 Zad
100 Zada
1,000 Zado
10,000 Zan
100,000 Zani
1,000,000 Zanu
10,000,000 Zal
100,000,000 Zale
1,000,000,000 Zaka

Numbers 1-10 are pronounced as normal. To say a number that is not listed, use the appropriate denomination of ten, stating the number of tens (or whatever is applicable) then the remainder. Do not forget plurality on the denomination of ten. This can be ignored if there is a number FOLLOWING the denomination of ten.

  • Example: 63 - Zasu zad zaro (Plurality is ignored because a number follows the ten)
  • Example: 60 - Zasu s'zad (Plurality is observed because a number does NOT follow the ten)

Technically, it is not incorrect to use a lower denomination of ten, rather than the closest one to the number. It does make the word longer however. Both of the following examples mean the same thing.

  • Example - 50,000 - Zasi s'zan
  • Example - 50,000 - Zasi zad zado

Raiken identify shapes by how many sides they have. A four-sided object is identified as such. ' S'kel ' is the word for ' sides '. The following pattern continues for all applicable shapes, excluding a circle.

Number of Sides Translation
3 Zaro s'kel
4 Zas s'kel
5 Zasi s'kel
Infinite (Circle) Sekat s'kel

'Perfect' Shapes, or shapes with sides that are all equal, are identified by adding ' Trita ' before the shape.

  • Example - A square is a perfect four sided figure - Trita zas s'kel

Raiken see the same color spectrum as humans do. Considering this, they have words for colors in the normal visible light spectrum. Colors are assigned to the same categories as verbs.

Color Translation
Red Nasi
Blue Masa
Yellow Zir
Orange Nahi
Green Lavs
Violet Mafi
White Xia
Gray Xias
Black Xoa

Associated Adjectives with Color.

Adjective Translation
Light Jral
Dark Grul

To say a color is a 'mix' of two colors, combine the two colors with a hyphen.

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  • Last modified: 2020/06/05 18:13
  • by sham