language:nulsaa_vi_raiken

Nulsaa Vi Raiken

This article is always a WIP. Whatever is here is canon however.

Nulsaa vi Raiken is the language used by the Raiken and is the national language of the Raiconian Alliance. It may also be spoken by the Dralu.

They speak the true true.

The Raiken utilize a phonetic alphabet, where each symbol is attached to a specific sound, thus, there is only one correct pronunciation for every word. Additionally, many sounds are bound to specific classes of words or categories. Generally speaking, the longer a word is, the more specific it is.

To quote a wise tree, “It takes a long time to say anything (in Old Entish), and we never say anything that isn't worth taking a long time to say.” Raiken typically speak rather slow, as their tongue requires them to clearly enunciate each sound to convey proper meaning. Thus, they do not typically string out long, elaborate sentences, as it takes a while to say.

These general rules apply throughout the language.

Sound Assignments

The Raiken assign specific sounds to specific parts of speech or categories of words. This streamlines their language and makes it easier to identify what someone is saying without actually knowing the word, if one knows how sounds are assigned.

Category/Part of Speech Sounds
Body r, e, d
Mind k, y, æ
World s, u, n
Sky a:, w, m
Life t, l, h
Kin i, f, p
Heavens Rule of Heavens
Articles z
Conjunctions v
Prepositions g, d3 (j)
Question b
Opposite, Not 'Zs'

Rule of Opposition

The Raiken recognize that the world works with opposing forces in most circumstances. As such, any word that has an opposite must utilize the appropriate opposing sound, where applicable. The last vowel in a word is always the vowels in opposition. Oppositions are not bound to any particular rule or category.

Opposition Assignments
a: u
Ou i:
e i
ə æ

Rule of Singularity & Major/Minor

No two words can have the same meaning, except in special circumstances. Rather, words can be sub-minor, minor, neutral, major, and super major. Major/Minor is utilized to stress the power or weakness of any particular word, such as the difference in walking, jogging, and strolling.

Major/Minor has its own sound and subminor and supermajor possess an opposing modifier. These modifiers are typically allowed to be attached to any word in the Raiken language, as they are designed to simply indicate power/weakness or stress. However, constant usage from an individual will likely warrant a confused look.

Subminor Minor Major Supermajor
Zsur Zsu Zsa Zsar

Rule of Heavens

Any word assigned to the category of 'Heavens' is permitted to begin with any sound, foregoing the usual sound assignments.

Rule of the Mother Runes

The Mother Runes are ancient and they bear some influence on the modern tongue. Any word that derives its meaning directly from the Mother Runes is permitted to forego the usual sound assignments.

Plurality and Possessive

To make a word plural, add an ' S' ' before the word. If the word begins with a vowel, add ' Sa' ' instead.

  • Storm - Aeruz
  • Storms - S'aeruz

To indicate that an item is possessed by another, attach the proper noun or pronoun that the item is possessed by. It is not incorrect to use ‘vi’ instead. This edits pronunciation and technical meaning, but still indicates possessive. This is usually used for decorum, if anything.

  • Home - Tamia
  • My Home - Tamia'raka
  • Your Home - Tamia'raku
  • Your Home - Tamia vi Raku

Below are all the assembled words of the language, separated into parts of speech, as well as some other choice selections and some additional rules where applicable.

Pronouns are words that are able to take the place of a noun.

English Translation
I Raka
You Raku
He Ineru
She Inera
We Inras
They Inrus
It Rak
Someone Rako
Everybody Raki

Articles are words that precede/modify nouns. All articles start with ' V '.

English Translation
A/An Za
The Zuras
Many Zato
All Zekar
Some Zeker
None Zekur

Conjunctions links sentences together. All conjunctions start with ' V '.

Coordinating Conjunctions
English Translation
For Ver
And Vuru
Nor Vura(æ)
But Vor
Or Vura
Yet Vo
So Va
Subordinating Conjunctions/Conjunctive Adverbs
English Translation
Before Vonvor
After Vonvir
Because Vesh
That Vukza
This Vukzu
Also Vurum
However Vorov
Still Vod
Though Visi
If Ve
Of Vi
Until Vodi
Than Vera
Then Vom
Rather Vari
Instead Varin
With Vurui
As Vot
Only Vek
Once Var
Since Vomsu
Unless Vorok
Where Vakem
While Votm
Hence/Thus Vomv
Therefore Veshik
Finally Vomrar
As If Vot've
Only If Vek've

Prepositions describe the relationship between the noun and other words in a sentence. Many prepositions work in opposition with each other. Prepositions start with 'G' and 'J'.

English Translation
Over Gunas
Under Junus
Inside/In Gan
Outside/Out Jun
Up Guv
Down Jav
Left Guk
Right Jak
North Gavo
South Javi
East Gako
West Jaki
Beside/By Geniz
Opposite Jenoz
Near Go
Far Ji
Off Ged
On Jid
From Jari
To Garo
At Jas
Across Jen
Against Gin
Into Gan'garo
Onto Jun'garo
During Gotm

These words are used to ask a question. By using one, a question mark is implied with the statement. These words may not be used outside of question-asking. All question words start with 'B'. Any word can be used to ask a question by swapping the first letter with 'B'.

If the question results in the verb coming before the noun it is attached to, the verb is still conjugated as if it was linked to that noun. The link between these words is shown with a hyphen, though this does not affect pronunciation. If there are multiple verbs linked to the same noun, conjugate all of them appropriately.

English Translation
Who Baki
What Bak
When Bey
Where Bakem
How Bar
Why Bor
Which Bizi

Verb Conjugation

Raiken use verb conjugation to attach verbs an appropriate noun. Endings for the word may change based on the noun in question. Verbs are conjugated into present tense. To conjugate a verb, remove the ending and replace it with the proper conjugation.

Ending I (Raka) You (Raku) She (Inera) He (Ineru) We (Inas) They (Inras) It (Rak)
“ -ro ” -roa -rou -ras -rus -vos -vis -ra
“ -sa ” -sar -sur -sok -sik -rasa -rasu -saa
“ -ir ” -irka -irku -iru -ira -saka -saku -iro
“ -sk ” -ska -sku -sko -ski -skor -skir -sk

Past/Future Tense

It is important to remember that tense comes before plurality.

  • To indicate past tense for a verb or any other applicable word, add an ' a ' before the word.
  • To indicate future tense for a verb or any other applicable word, add an ' e ' before the word.

Examples are as follows:

  • I defend - Raka sarsk
  • I defended - Raka a'sarsk
  • I will defend - Raka e'sarsk

Imperative

Issuing a command is done by using any verb without conjugation and in its 'true' form. To do so, remove the ending (-ro,-sa,-ir, -sk) from the verb.

Examples

  • Speak! - Nul!

Adding 'ing' onto a Verb

All verbs can be modified by simply adding 'Za' before the verb. Add 'Z' if the verb already begins with a vowel. Conjugating the verb that is being modified is not necessary.

Example

  • I am fighting - Raka rakisska zadelsir.

Verbs are action words. Raiken assign their verbs to seven different categories, depending on what the verb affects. The categories are as follows:

  • Heavens - Actions that are considered special/sacred in some way. Usually primal actions.
  • Life - Actions that are bound to the natural order.
  • Kin - Actions that are bound to family/kin.
  • Body - Physical actions of a single person.
  • Mind - Non-physical actions of a single person.
  • World - Physical action that affects others/environment.
  • Sky - Non-physical action that affects others/environment.
Heavens
English Translation
To be Rakissk
To have Tatsk
To do Atarsk
To say Nulsk
To go Rakimsk
To know Kaissk
To see Uvaksk
To want Lorsk
To defend Sarsk
To create Vuliksk
To fight Delssk
Life
English Translation
To live Tul
To die Tal
To become Has
To change Lym
To complete Talas
To grow Tusn
To happen Loviz
To produce Tisur
To decay Tasik
Kin
English Translation
To drink Fol
To eat Fil
To help Pol
To hunt Polas
To hope Ini
To love Irin
To teach Poliv
To remember Pav
Sky
English Translation
To agree Aro
To appear Ath
To ask Miz
To blame Wol
To bless Aor
To deceive/lie Welv
To explain/answer Mezv
To hear Wisf
To include Medk
To let Azr
To offer Mend
To rule Mir
To serve Mor
To show Wem
To trade Men
World
English Translation
To bind Su
To break Setpa
To bring Soch
To build Setpu
To buy Nenko
To carry Narak
To close Nol
To come Nakim
To conquer Sargak
To cover Uzvar
To cut Sa
To draw Nulyv
To follow Naki
To receive Unbuk
To give Unbak
To hit Sovak
To kill Sov
To lead Nake
To leave Sakim
To meet Sakem
To move Na
To open Nil
To play Selsib
To sell Nenki
To send Nivd
To take Sich
To tell Uls
To use Nar
To watch Uvakov
To write Nulyr
Body
English Translation
To aim Diy
To begin Degm
To call Dar
To catch Rov
To climb Ekiv
To keep Devis
To put Evab
To raise Emuk
To reach Ean
To return Enan
To walk Run
To run Ran
To sit Rin
To stand Run
To stay Davk
To stop Dav
To work Rath
To throw Riv
Mind
English Translation
To believe Ael
To choose Kizi
To think Aki
To continue Kel
To develop Anv
To feel Ake
To find Kad
To learn Kalo
To listen Kip
To lose Yil
To mean Yav
To need Yor
To pass Kih
To pay Kogv
To read Kuvis
To try Kavn
To understand Akis
To win Yol
To forget Aur

Adjectives are words that describe other words, such as their size, shape, material, and condition. Adjectives are grouped similarly to verbs, although there is no requirement for adjectives to belong to every category.

Shape (Body)
English Translation
Thick Raal
Thin Raul
Shallow Deylo
Deep Deyli
Straight Enir
Curved/Round Enor
Even/Flat Eni
Crooked/Uneven Eno
Jagged Enok
Size (World)
English Translation
Large
Small
Wide/Fat
Narrow/Skinny
Long
Short
Tall
Average
Sound (Mind)
English Translation
Loud
Quiet
Harsh
Melodic
High-Pitched/Shrill
Low-Pitched/Rumbling
Speed (World)
English Translation
Fast Sanal
Slow Sanul
Taste (Kin)
English Translation
Bland/Tasteless
Strong
Fresh
Rotten
Sour/Bitter
Sweet
Terrible/Bad
Delicious/Good
Hot/Spicy
Cool
Salty
Time (Sky)
English Translation
Early Apir
Late Apor
On Time/Recent Ap
New Muliv
Old Mulov
Touch (Body)
English Translation
Wet
Dry
Soft
Hard
Cold
Warm
Clean
Dirty
Loose
Tight
Rough
Smooth
Sharp
Blunt
Solid
Broken/Weak
Sticky
Slippery
Flaky
Rubbery
Dusty
Fluffy
Feelings (Mind)
English Translation
Ok/Fine/Alright
Agreeable/Calm
Angry/Mad
Amused/Funny
Bored/Boring
Brave/Courageous
Afraid/Scared
Bright/Intelligent
Foolish/Dumb
Charming/Lovely
Obnoxious
Determined
Panicky/Confused
Eager/Excited
Bored/Depressed
Encouraging
Discouraging/Hopeless
Energetic
Sleepy/Weary
Faithful/Trusting
Doubtful/Suspicious
Friendly/Kind
Evil/Cruel
Gentle
Harsh
Good/Well
Ill/Sad
Helpful
Dangerous
Lucky
Unfortunate
Obedient
Disobedient/Arrogant
Proud
Ashamed/Guilty
Relaxed
Nervous/Tense
Relieved
Anxious/Worried
Thoughtful
Arrogant/Foolish
Victorious
Defeated
Sated
Hungry/Ambitious
Number Translation
1 Zar
2 Zara
3 Zaro
4 Zas
5 Zasi
6 Zasu
7 Zak
8 Zake
9 Zaka(æ)
10 Zad
100 Zada
1,000 Zado
10,000 Zan
100,000 Zani
1,000,000 Zanu
10,000,000 Zal
100,000,000 Zale
1,000,000,000 Zaka

Numbers 1-10 are pronounced as normal. To say a number that is not listed, use the appropriate denomination of ten, stating the number of tens (or whatever is applicable) then the remainder. Do not forget plurality on the denomination of ten. This can be ignored if there is a number FOLLOWING the denomination of ten.

  • Example: 63 - Zasu zad zaro (Plurality is ignored because a number follows the ten)
  • Example: 60 - Zasu s'zad (Plurality is observed because a number does NOT follow the ten)

Technically, it is not incorrect to use a lower denomination of ten, rather than the closest one to the number. It does make the word longer however. Both of the following examples mean the same thing.

  • Example - 50,000 - Zasi s'zan
  • Example - 50,000 - Zasi zad zado

Raiken identify shapes by how many sides they have. A four-sided object is identified as such. ' S'kel ' is the word for ' sides '. The following pattern continues for all applicable shapes, excluding a circle.

Number of Sides Translation
3 Zaro s'kel
4 Zas s'kel
5 Zasi s'kel
Infinite (Circle) Sekat s'kel

'Perfect' Shapes, or shapes with sides that are all equal, are identified by adding ' Trita ' before the shape.

  • Example - A square is a perfect four sided figure - Trita zas s'kel

Raiken see the same color spectrum as humans do. Considering this, they have words for colors in the normal visible light spectrum. Colors are assigned to the same categories as verbs.

Color Translation
Red Nasi
Blue Masa
Yellow Zir
Orange Nahi
Green Lavs
Violet Mafi
White Xia
Gray Xias
Black Xoa

Associated Adjectives with Color.

Adjective Translation
Light Jral
Dark Grul

To say a color is a 'mix' of two colors, combine the two colors with a hyphen.

  • language/nulsaa_vi_raiken.txt
  • Last modified: 2020/06/07 05:44
  • by sham